Furthermore, this lack of effectiveness of the program in addressing unemployment is true in the case of the two barangays as they established no significant differences based on the statistical test.

Abstract

This exploratory research study revolves on how stigma and discrimination impinge on the treatment seeking behavior of women living with HIV/AIDS using Goffmans theory of structural violence and the Marxist theory of illness and health. The findings revealed that HIV-related stigma and discrimination is a concrete manifestation of structural violence reinforced by a conservative Filipino culture which is highly influenced by the Catholic Church and also emphasizes amor propio (love of pride). Stigma and discrimination, as a form of human rights violation, is also regarded as one of the biggest barriers that hinder women living with HIV/AIDS from disclosing and accessing medical services. Treatment seeking behavior is markedly different according to socioeconomic status. Women with HIV/AIDS who belong to higher socioeconomic status tend to have a more consistent treatment adherence while those who belong to lower socioeconomic status tend to backslide with their treatment and experience greater difficulties in accessing medical services. Women with HIV/AIDS who belong to lower-income families are also reported to experience more intense stigma and discrimination compared to those who are more financially capable.