Abstract:
Philippine cinema has long history of engaging with LGBTQIA+ issues, making it a
practical area of inquiry regarding gender and sexual minorities. In line with this, the study
aimed to determine how homosexuality is portrayed in select Filipino films from the Third
Golden Age of Philippine Cinema. Through a qualitative content analysis, the study sought to
examine the portrayal of same sex couples to draw out common themes and trends in movies
from the last two decades. The results show differences between films from the 2000s and the
2010s, particularly in such aspects as diversity of gay and lesbian characters, gendered
portrayal of relationships, as well as commonalities in portrayals of victimization and
sociopolitical conditions. Furthermore, the study reveals that whether it is individual
characteristics, interpersonal relationships, or sociopolitical conditions, Philippine cinema’s
portrayal of homosexuality is informed by heteronormative values and assumptions.
Philippine cinema has seen some tremendous changes in terms of diversifying gay and
lesbian characters, as well as deconstructing gendered stereotypes in relationships. However,
the sociopolitical realities faced by Filipino homosexuals, characterized by discrimination
and unequal rights, remain prominent in these films.
