Abstract:
The study investigates the complex relationship between political dynasties and female
representation in Philippine politics, focusing specifically on the gubernatorial level. While prior
research has explored the formation of political dynasties and the presence of female
representation in various contexts, there's been limited studies at the local gubernatorial level,
especially in provinces dominated by established political clans. By adopting an Explanatory
Case Study design and employing a mixed-method approach, the research aims to uncover
whether dynastic membership affects the electoral success of women governors; and
subsequently explore the mechanisms of dynastic persistence at the provincial level.
The findings reveal a persistent underrepresentation of women in gubernatorial positions,
despite increased participation, with dynastic membership and affiliation as primary contributors
to the increased female political representation. The study uncovers that voters exhibit a
preference for candidates from dynastic backgrounds due to familiarity, strategic campaign
approaches, and perceived benefits from past dynastic leaders. However, while dynastic ties aid
women in entering politics, they also solidify dynastic control, posing challenges to democratic
practices and genuine gender representation in political spheres. Consequently, the study
emphasizes the necessity to reassess policies and electoral systems to foster authentic gender
representation and address the entrenched influence of political dynasties on democratic
principles in the Philippines.
