Intensifying the Struggle for Social Inclusion of Persons with Disability: Critical Policy Review of the Prevailing Accessibility Law (Batas Pambansa Blg. 344)

Abstract

Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) remains to be one of the most vulnerable and disenfranchised sectors. As a response to the prevalence of disability in the Philippines, various disability related legislation has already been passed into law; this includes the Batas Pambansa Blg. 344 or Accessibility Law that was signed on 1983. It was enacted with the goal to enhance the mobility of PWDs and promote the realization of their rights as citizens. The main objective of the study is to examine whether the implementation of the law is effective and responsive to the rights, needs, and welfare of PWDs. The theoretical frameworks used are the Social Model of Disability, Human Rights-based Approach, and the Twin-Track Approach; these explains the importance of empowering PWDs and mainstreaming disability in order to acchieve a society that is accessible and inclusive to all. As the objectives intend to look at experiences and perspective, the research design is qualitative and the researcher made use of semi-srtuctred interviews in data collection. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis and the key findings of the study revealed four main themes: 1) Accessibility as an Important Right, 2) Perspective on Manila's Accessibility, 3) Realities of Using Installed Facilities, 4) Overcoming Barriers and Struggles, 5) The Role of the Local Level, and 6) Accountability and Compliance. The participants and key informants recommend for stricter compliance and monitoring, conducting awareness campaigns, and establishing stronger coordination at the local level. Aside from accessibility, other issues were also raised such as discirmination, financial assistance, and concerns regarding other existing disability laws and ordinances.