Epidemics Entwined Exploring the Feminization of HIV in Pasay City Through their lived Realities

Abstract

The increasing number of cases of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the Philippines, especially among women is a public health concern. This surge among them, which can now only be classified as “fast and furious,” is beyond the biological modes of transmission; rather, it is embedded in the pervasive economic and social inequities in the Philippine landscape. As a developing country, this is a significant factor to consider as strong “bi-directional” linkages between livelihoods and HIV exist. Thus, a need to investigate the influence and intersection of socio-economic and demographic factors on the transmission among Women Living with HIV (WLHIV). This study aims to shed light on the necessity for comprehensive efforts to bridge this critical gap in our national HIV planning and response, more so providing support for women in their plight against HIV. By using Respondent-Driven sampling (RDS) and Purposive sampling, a qualitative assessment was conducted through semi-structured interviews with seven (7) women ages 24 to 54 who are affiliated with the Association of Positive Women Advocates Incorporated (APWAI) in Pasay City. Methodologically anchored in the dynamism of interpretive tradition, the study utilized thematic analysis for data interpretation that is complemented by four (4) Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and document analysis. This approach cultivates a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between epidemics, ensuring robust findings and facilitating the formulation of nuanced (policy) recommendations.