Beyond Amputation: Body Image and Psychological Well-being of Lower Limb Prosthesis Users

Abstract

This study focused on the body image and psychological well-being of lower limb prosthesis users with the aim of determining the relationship between the body image and psychological well-being among the said respondents. Both quantitative and qualitative research design were used in accomplishing the research. The Amputee Body Image Scale (ABIS), the Well-being Manifestation Measure Scale (WBMMS), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were adapted for the study and a semi-structure interview guide was formulated as well. Thirty (30) respondents were purposively selected to participate in this study, and five (5) were interviewed. The data were analyzed using a triangulation of statistical and qualitative techniques. Results showed that accidents were the lead cause of amputation, and amputation was performed usually at the age 24. Amputees wore their prosthesis most of their waking time. Lower limb prosthesis users have few body image concerns and a positive psychological wellbeing. Qualitative data also supported this claim. There was no significant correlation between the respondents" body image, and the amputation specific factors. Moreover, no significant correlation was found in the amputation specific factors, and the subjective well-being of the respondents. However, there is a significant negative correlation between the body image, and the subjective well-being of respondents, specifically in terms of self-esteem, happiness, social involvement, and mental balance. The research is indicative of the close relationship between body image and psychological well-being in lower limb prosthesis users, and these findings suggest changes and improvements in rehabilitation interventions.