An Exploratory Study on the Sexual Scripts of Young Adult Women in the Philippines

Abstract

Sexual scripts, or descriptions about sex, instruct sexual conduct. Despite their implications on the sexual agency, health, and safety of women, related studies in the Philippines remain scarce. This grounded theory research aimed to reconstruct an indigenous understanding of sexual scripting by exploring young adult Filipino women's sexual beliefs, sexual expression, and sexual expectations. Twenty-five (25) respondents were recruited through purposive-convenience sampling, specifically referral systems and online advertisements. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Guided by the Self- Fulfilling Prophecy of Gender Beliefs and Behavior, the current research confirmed that sexual beliefs influence sexual expression. A new generation of Filipino women defies repressive cultural scripts both in mind and in action, proving that agency is possible in the local scripting process. Still, restrictive notions about sex that root from the clash of available scripts exist and manifest in sexual behaviors. Findings suggest that sexual expectations emerge from such problematic views and experiences. Women in the country are advocating for more emancipating strategies in the sexual act to cease the cycle of unsafe, unwanted, and unsatisfying sex. Overall, this research contributed to Philippine sexuality research and liberating feminist psychology. Other scholars and stakeholders may use it as a reference when crafting sexual literacy programs, sexual health initiatives, and safety policies for women. Finally, the empowering stories shared can help fight against patriarchal narratives and inspire other women to oppose oppressive scripts, which eventually leads to a demand for other rights.