An Exploratory Study on the Behavior of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Selected Areas in Metro Manila

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the behavior of Filipino men who have sex with men (MSM). Specifically it sought to (a) determine the prevalence of male-to-male sex among men in selected areas in Metro Manila, (b) identify their reasons for engaging in such activity, (c) explore their gender identity and sexual orientation, (d) identify their sexual behavior, and (e) know the advantages and disadvantages of having sex with other men. The research design included three phases: exploratory key informant interviews; a survey of 384 males aged 18-35 years from selected private and government offices, schools which have predominantly male students and exclusive male dormitories in Manila and Quezon City; and in-depth interviews with selected respondents from the survey sample. The self administered, pre-tested questionnaire utilized in the survey contained close and open ended questions and Likert scale. Data analysis made use of descriptive statistics. The results of the study revealed that 31.9 percent of the respondents who had sexual experience ever engaged in male-to-male sex and 31.2 percent were currently engaged in the same activity (n=263). Not all MSMs self-identified as gay. Most of them were sexually and emotionally attracted with both sexes. Their primary reason for engaging in male-to-male sex is to have fun {“trip lang”} and for sexual satisfaction is their secondary reason. MSMs reported to have high active behavior in oral sex and mutual masturbation. They are more comfortable having sex with men because there is no risk of pregnancy compared to having sex with women. They reported that having STDs and HIV/AIDS is the major disadvantage of engaging in such activity. This study concludes that MSMs are becoming more prevalent in Metro Manila. They are not single homogenous group. They cut across all ages, social classes and religion.