Abstract:
This study investigates the spatial and sociopolitical implications of Integrated
Gaming Licenses (IGLs) in the Philippines following the government’s 2023 decision
to phase out Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs). Using AFPOVAI-a
high-security residential enclave in Taguig-as a single intrinsic case study, the
research examines how IGL-linked activities reconfigure urban spaces originally
designed for residential use. Spatial analysis of zoning maps, field observations of J.
Rizal and T. Bautista Streets, and semi-structured interviews with six key
stakeholders (including AFP officers, village officials, and a real estate developer)
reveal systemic tensions between commercial gaming operations and community
governance. Findings demonstrate three critical issues: (1) blurring boundaries
between residential and commercial zoning due to adaptive reuse of properties, (2)
regulatory gaps in monitoring IGL-linked modifications to high-security infrastructure,
and (3) eroding trust among residents due to perceived militarization of public
spaces.
While AFPOVAI’s military-affiliated governance structure makes it atypical, the case
provides transferable insights into how IGLs might interact with similarly planned
communities. The study recommends revised zoning protocols requiring real-time
reporting of property modifications and community-led auditing systems to enhance
transparency. For policymakers, these findings underscore the need to reconcile
national economic agendas with localized urban security frameworks. Future
research should compare AFPOVAI’s outcomes with non-military residential
enclaves to identify scalable solutions.
