Betting On Borders: Spatial And Sociopolitical Analysis of Integrated Gaming Licenses (IGLs) In Afpovai, Taguig

Abstract

This study investigates the spatial and sociopolitical implications of Integrated Gaming Licenses (IGLs) in the Philippines following the government’s 2023 decision to phase out Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs). Using AFPOVAI-a high-security residential enclave in Taguig-as a single intrinsic case study, the research examines how IGL-linked activities reconfigure urban spaces originally designed for residential use. Spatial analysis of zoning maps, field observations of J. Rizal and T. Bautista Streets, and semi-structured interviews with six key stakeholders (including AFP officers, village officials, and a real estate developer) reveal systemic tensions between commercial gaming operations and community governance. Findings demonstrate three critical issues: (1) blurring boundaries between residential and commercial zoning due to adaptive reuse of properties, (2) regulatory gaps in monitoring IGL-linked modifications to high-security infrastructure, and (3) eroding trust among residents due to perceived militarization of public spaces. While AFPOVAI’s military-affiliated governance structure makes it atypical, the case provides transferable insights into how IGLs might interact with similarly planned communities. The study recommends revised zoning protocols requiring real-time reporting of property modifications and community-led auditing systems to enhance transparency. For policymakers, these findings underscore the need to reconcile national economic agendas with localized urban security frameworks. Future research should compare AFPOVAI’s outcomes with non-military residential enclaves to identify scalable solutions.