“Mi Cavite el Viejo”: Preserving Historical Sites Amid Urbanization in Kawit, Cavite

Abstract

"Mi Cavite el Viejo" — a modest offering to my beloved hometown, Kawit, Cavite, where each street, building, and stone echoes the story of a nation's long journey toward freedom and independence. Through this study, I hope to contribute to the protection of Kawit's rich historical legacy, safeguarding it from the relentless pace of urbanization so that future generations can continue to find their roots and pride in its enduring landmarks. The remnants of our past are powerful tools in shaping and teaching history. These tangible pieces of heritage serve not only as silent witnesses to the triumphs and struggles of our ancestors but also as living reminders of our collective identity as a Filipino. As the world’s cities grow at unprecedented rates, they encounter mounting challenges that strain resources, damage the environment, and deepen social inequalities. In response to these issues, the idea of sustainable cities has gained traction, promoting urban planning strategies that balance economic growth with environmental care and social equity, aiming to meet today's needs without jeopardizing the prospects of future generations. Yet, amid the race for development, the safeguarding of cultural heritage often becomes an afterthought. Kawit, a town with profound historical significance in the Filipino fight for independence, now finds its heritage sites increasingly vulnerable to encroaching modern infrastructure. Guided by the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) framework, this research employs a qualitative approach, drawing from interviews, observations, and archival materials to explore the difficulties local actors face, the gaps in current preservation policies, and the essential role of community engagement. Ultimately, the study advocates for a future where progress and preservation go hand in hand, ensuring that as Kawit moves forward, and it does not lose sight of the stories and spirit that shaped its past.