KRITI-KOOPERATIBA: Critical analysis of advocacy cooperatives on the basis of inclusion and poverty alleviation in the Province of Benguet, CAR, Philippines

Abstract

This thesis examines the emerging role of advocacy cooperatives in promoting inclusion, alleviating poverty, and influencing policy among marginalized farming communities in the province of Benguet, Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Philippines. Centered on two case studies, Pansigedan Advocacy Cooperative (PAC) and Sirnaat Advocacy Cooperative (SAC), the research explores how these cooperatives navigate economic, social, and political terrains to deliver community-driven change. Using qualitative data from key informant interviews and focus group discussions, and additional quantitative data from a structured questionnaire, the study analyzes the strengths and limitations of advocacy cooperatives in effecting social change in Benguet. Findings reveal that advocacy cooperatives offer a unique, profession-led model of grassroots empowerment through holistic programming, relational organizing, and evidence-based policy engagement. However, challenges persist, including limited financial sustainability and lack of formal policy support from the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA). The study concludes that while advocacy cooperatives hold significant potential for meaningful social change, their impact depends on stronger institutional recognition, internal cohesion, and enabling policy environments. Recommendations are offered to enhance their strategic capability and integration into broader development frameworks.